Marine Accident Investigation Branch Safety Digest 1/2005  Case 16

Risk Assessment Could Have Prevented a Serious Accident

Narrative
A United Kingdom flagged ro-ro/lo-lo ferry was alongside overnight prior to loading.

The chief officer instructed that the main deck and lower hold were to be washed in accordance with the appropriate work order. The water was supplied from a connection that could only be accessed via an unprotected 1.2 metre wide platform adjacent to the main deck ramp and ship’s side. A personnel barrier was located at each end of the platform. When the ramp was in the ‘down’ position, there was a 5-metre drop from the platform (Figure 1).

When the main deck wash down was completed, the three main deck ramps were lowered in preparation for washing the hold. An AB then went to the main deck platform, which was wet, to disconnect the hose and transfer it to the hold position (Figure 2).

The normal process was to shut the valve, relieving the pressure at the hose end; this then allowed the hose to be disconnected. However, the AB was out of sight of the other ratings and it appears that the pressure was not relieved. While attempting to disconnect the hose, the isolating valve fractured and the AB fell backwards onto the ramp 5 metres below. He survived the fall, but suffered two broken wrists and a broken leg. It could have been far worse!

Ramp

Figure 1: Ramp shown in the down position

Main Deck Platform

Figure 2: Photograph of the main deck platform showing the hose connected to the water supply

The Lessons
1. A risk assessment of the wash down procedures would have identified the serious hazard associated with walking on a wet, narrow and unprotected platform.
2. Where there is an unavoidable requirement to access a narrow platform, guardrails should be fitted to provide personnel protection.
3. Individuals should recognise that a personnel barrier is there to alert them to the presence of danger ahead, and should exercise caution if intending to passbeyond it.
4. If operating services are sited where individuals are exposed to danger, urgent consideration should be given to relocating the services to somewhere safe.